Diagnostic features of normotensive primary aldosteronism and literature review
Zhu Bilian1,Liu Ben2,Mu Panwei3
1Department of VIP Medical Service Center, 2Department of Dermatology, 3Department of Endocrinology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yatsen University, Guangzhou 510630,China
Abstract:ObjectiveTo explore the diagnostic features of normotensive primary aldosteronism (PA). MethodsThe clinical data of a normotensive PA patient admitted to the Department of Endocrinology of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University on May 4,2018 were analyzed retrospectively and literatures were reviewed. ResultsA 39-year-old female patient was hospitalized because of 3-year limb weakness and numbness, and 2day deterioration. The patient presented normotension,hypokalemia (2.10mmol/L), high aldosterone level (465.83pmol/L) and low rennin level (2.90ng/L). CT scan displayed a right adrenal cortical adenoma (23mm×18mm). The patient was diagnosed with PA eventually. Interestingly, the blood pressure was normal during the whole period. ConclusionNormotensive PA should be considered when a patient presents hypokalemia paralysis without hypertension.