Diagnostic characteristics of clear cell type oxyphilic adenoma of salivary gland in retroauricular lymph nodes
Mao Gaocai1, Zhang Jianbo2, Yuan Yifang2, Mao Xiaobo2, Dai Huiyong3, Wang Zhe4.
1Department of Pathology, 2Department of Otolaryngology, 3Department of Ultrasound, the 928th Hospital of the Joint Support Force, Haikou 571159, China; 4Department of Pathology, Xijing Hospital Affiliated to Air Force Military Medical University, Xi′an 710032, China
Abstract:ObjectiveTo explore the diagnostic features of clear cell type oxyphilic adenoma of salivary gland in retroauricular lymph nodes. MethodsThe clinical and pathological data of a patient with clear cell type oxyphilic adenoma of salivary gland in retroauricular lymph node admitted to the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the 928th Hospital of the Joint Support Force on January 21, 2022 were retrospectively analyzed, and the diagnostic characteristics were summarized combined with literature. ResultsA 15-year-old female patient presented with a mass behind her left ear 3 years ago, whose size initially was like a "peanut" and subsequently enlarged to the size of a "quail egg". Physical examination found that the neoplasm was under the subcutaneous layer of the left ear, medium in texture, clear in boundary, and average in motion. Color Doppler ultrasound showed a solid mass, about 3.3cm×2.8cm in size, with clear boundary and uneven internal echo. There were no abnormalities in the bilateral parotid glands and thyroid glands. Chest and abdominal CT examinations showed no abnormalities. During the operation, it was found that the mass was located in the subcutaneous lymph node group behind the ear, about 0.5cm away from the left parotid gland. Postoperative pathological examination showed that the tumor size was 4.0cm×3.2cm×2.6cm, with a gray-red and yellow-white surface, irregular oval, complete capsule, a gray-yellow and gray-white section, and soft texture. HE staining showed eosinophilic epithelial cells with dense acinar proliferation, clear cells and foamy cells within the fibrous capsule, with residual lymphoid tissue space at the edge of the capsule. The nuclei of the tumor cells were centrally located, with few nucleoli and rare mitotic figures. The cytoplasm was abundant. Immunohistochemical staining showed positive for broad-spectrum cytokeratin (CK), a small amount of high weight molecular cytokeratin (HCK), and low weight molecular cytokeratin (LCK), while negative for P63, S-100, smooth muscle actin (SMA), Vimentin, renal cell carcinoma (RCC) marker, thyroglobulin (TG), P53, estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), discovered on GST-1 protein (Dog-1) , human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her-2), carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125), thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1). The Ki-67 nucleoprotein positive rate was 1%-2%. The pathological diagnosis was a clear cell type oxyphilic adenoma of salivary gland in retroauricular lymph nodes. ConclusionsThe oxyphilic adenoma can occur in the lymph nodes located behind the ear, which may be related to heterotopic salivary glands in lymph nodes. It displays younger age and cell hyaline degeneration when compared to primary oncocytoma in the salivary gland. The clinical signs, histological traits, and immunohistochemical properties of this tumor must be meticulously coupled to make a diagnosis.
毛高才1张建波2袁一方2毛小波2戴慧勇3王哲4. 耳后淋巴结内涎腺透明细胞型
嗜酸性腺瘤的诊断学特征[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2023, 11(4): 261-265.
Mao Gaocai1, Zhang Jianbo2, Yuan Yifang2, Mao Xiaobo2, Dai Huiyong3, Wang Zhe4.. Diagnostic characteristics of clear cell type oxyphilic adenoma of salivary gland in retroauricular lymph nodes. zhzdx, 2023, 11(4): 261-265.
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