1College of Clinical Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining 272013, China; 2Department of Basic Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, China
Abstract:The pathogenesis of Parkinson′s disease (PD) is still unknown. There is still no effective disease-modifying strategy for PD, which is mostly managed symptomatically. A growing amount of preclinical evidence suggests the pathogenesis of PD is driven by a complex interaction of autophagy dysregulation, mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum stress, oxidative stress, and excessive neuroinflammation. Emerging preclinical evidence suggests that Apelin, an endogenous neuropeptide that acts as a ligand of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ, may play an important neuroprotective role in the pathogenesis of PD by inhibiting apoptosis and dopaminergic neuronal loss, enhancing autophagy and antioxidant effects suppressing, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and preventing excessive neuroinflammation, which mainly involves. PI3K/Akt/mTOR, ERK1/2, and IRE1/XBP1/CHOP and other signaling pathways involved. Given the growing preclinical evidence on the role of the Apelin/APJ axis in PD pathogenesis and the lack of a comprehensive review, we discuss the emerging role of the Apelin/APJ axis in PD pathophysiology and its great potential as a future therapeutic target in this article.
郭如烨1孟黎明1陈楠1宋玉莹1尹海燕2郭岩2. Apelin/APJ系统对帕金森病模型的神经保护作用
及机制研究进展[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2023, 11(4): 276-282.
Guo Ruye1, Meng Liming1, Chen Nan1, Song Yuying1, Yin Haiyan2, Guo Yan2.. Research status on the neuroprotective efficacy and mechanism of Apelin/APJ system in Parkinson disease model. zhzdx, 2023, 11(4): 276-282.
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